Countless uninvited guests in left atrium
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tryptophan Catabolism in Chronic Viral Infections: Handling Uninvited Guests
l-Tryptophan (l-Trp) is an essential amino acid that possesses diverse metabolic, neurological, and immunological roles spanning from the synthesis of proteins, neurotransmitter serotonin, and neurohormone melatonin, to its degradation into immunosuppressive catabolites by indoleamine-2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) in the kynurenine pathway (KP). Trp catabolites, by activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor...
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The eukaryotic cell uses an evolutionarily conserved lysosomal pathway of self-digestion (autophagy) for survival when extracellular nutrients are limited. In this issue of Cell, new evidence indicates that autophagy is used to for survival when intracellular nutrients are limited by growth factor deprivation (Lum et al., 2005). Other recent studies indicate that the autophagy machinery is also...
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27 INTRODUCTION TO SMALL INTESTINAL BACTERIAL OVERGROWTH Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is an often-neglected mechanism for impaired nutrition. This review will examine the pathogenesis of SIBO and the multifaceted impact of this condition on the nutritional status of the human host. N o r m a l l y, only small numbers of bacteria are found in the small intestine when compared wit...
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Most pathogenesis studies focus on pathogen virulence attributes that mediate host colonization, toxicity, or immune evasion. Some studies focus on how pathogens employ active mechanisms to acquire essential nutrients such as iron and vitamins from the host by producing siderophores or avidins. In order to prevent pathogen nutrient acquisition, host cells employ a process called nutritional imm...
متن کاملGiant left atrium.
insulin resistance in middle-aged men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006;26:2758–2762. 10. Patel S, Flyvbjerg A, Kozàkovà M, Frystyk J, Ibrahim IM, Petrie JR, Avery PJ, Ferrannini E, Walker M, the RISC Investigators. Variation in the ADIPOQ gene promoter is associated with carotid intima media thickness independent of plasma adiponectin levels in healthy subjects. Eur Heart J 2008;29:386–393. ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal - Case Reports
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2514-2119
DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa423